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I don't see Crete as picturesque, smiling place. Its form is austere.
Furrowed by struggles and pain. Situated as it is between Europe, Asia and
Africa, the island was destined by its geographical position to become the
bridge between those three continents. That is why Crete was the first land in
Europe to receive the dawn of civilization which came from the East. Two
thousand years before the Greek miracle, that mysterious, so-called Aegean
civilization was in full blown on Crete- still dumb, full of life, reeling with
colours, finesse and taste which surprise and provoke awe.
Nikos Kazantzakis(1883-1957) excerpt from his interview on French Radio(Paris),
6th May 1955
And till this day,
Crete still surprises and provokes awe. It's difficult
to resist the many splendoured charms of Crete, Greece's largest island. The
legendary birthplace of Zeus and the 'cradle' of European civilization boasts a
landscape that is quite diverse. Stunning caves and gorges oppose pristine coves
and lagoons for visitors' eyes. Mountains loom over valleys dotted with cypress,
elm trees and olive tree groves. Rich flora and fauna lay in the background of
shimmering beaches which punctuate a string of scenic port towns in the
prefectures of
Chania,
Rethymno, Heraklio and Agios Nikolaos in
Lasithi. Crete is one of the most popular destinations in Greece and
visitors can indulge in many natural and ancient
sightseeing.
An area that combines natural beauty with archeological and historical areas,
the county of
Chania is found on the west coast of the island. It has a
large tourist population and its visitor can enjoy many glorious
beaches. The area is full of historical monuments such as Theriso where Elefterios
Venizelos declared in 1905 the revolution against the Turkish regime with the
assistance of Greece. And for those of you who love nature, the places to see
are the plateau of Omalou and the many canyons like the famous canyon of
Samarias, without exaggeration one of the most beautiful nature sites in all of
Europe. There are many organized treks to the canyon, even though it has been
classified as a national protected park.
The old town of Rethymnon in the county of
Rethymno, is one of the
best-preserved towns of the Renaissance. Lying in the heart of modern Rethymnon,
it combines the oriental features of the Turkish period with Renaissance-style
Venetian architectures. As opposed to Heraklion and Chania, Greek features are
predominant in Rethymnon because most nobles were Greeks, known as
"Archondoromeoi" (noble "Romans", that is, inhabitants of the Eastern Roman
Empire).
The prefecture of Lasithi occupies the far -eastern part of the island and it is
divided into 8 municipalities:
Agios
Nikolaos,
Ierapetra,
Sitia,
Neapoli, Makri
Gialos, Lefki, Oropedio (Lasithi Plateau) and Itanos.It is embraced by three
seas: the Cretan Sea in the north, the Libyan Sea in the south, the Carpathian
Sea in the east, whilst in the west, the mountain range of Dikti prevails
imposingly, spreading its verdant mountainsides down to the plains of Mirabello
and those of Ierapetra, in a picturesque contrast.
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